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oci_result> <oci_password_change
Last updated: Fri, 21 Nov 2008

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oci_pconnect

(PHP 5, PECL oci8:1.1-1.2.4)

oci_pconnectConnect to an Oracle database using a persistent connection

Opis

resource oci_pconnect ( string $username , string $password [, string $db [, string $charset [, int $session_mode ]]] )

Creates a persistent connection to an Oracle server and logs on.

Persistent connections are cached and re-used between requests, resulting in reduced overhead on each page load; a typical PHP application will have a single persistent connection open against an Oracle server per Apache child process (or PHP FastCGI/CGI process). See the Persistent Database Connections section for more information.

Parametry

username

The Oracle user name.

password

The password for username .

db

This optional parameter can either contain the name of the local Oracle instance or the name of the entry in tnsnames.ora.

If the not specified, PHP uses environment variables ORACLE_SID and TWO_TASK to determine the name of local Oracle instance and location of tnsnames.ora accordingly.

charset

Używając serwera Oracle 9.2 lub nowszej wersji można podać parametr charset , który zostanie użyty przy nowym połączeniu. Używając serwera Oracle < 9.2 ten parametr zostanie zignorowany, a zamiast niego użyta zostanie zmienna środowiskowa NLS_LANG.

session_mode

This parameter is available since version 1.1 and accepts the following values: OCI_DEFAULT, OCI_SYSOPER and OCI_SYSDBA. If either OCI_SYSOPER or OCI_SYSDBA were specified, this function will try to establish privileged connection using external credentials. Privileged connections are disabled by default. To enable them you need to set oci8.privileged_connect to On.

Zwracane wartości

Returns a connection identifier or FALSE on error.

Notatki

Informacja: Starting with version 1.1 of the oci8 extension, the lifetime and maximum amount of persistent Oracle connections can be tuned by setting the following configuration values: oci8.persistent_timeout, oci8.ping_interval and oci8.max_persistent.

Informacja: If you're using PHP with Oracle Instant Client, you can use easy connect naming method described here: » http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/B12037_01/network.101/b10775/naming.htm#i498306. Basically this means you can specify "//db_host[:port]/database_name" as database name. But if you want to use the old way of naming you must set either ORACLE_HOME or TNS_ADMIN.

Informacja: In PHP versions before 5.0.0 you must use ociplogon() instead. This name still can be used, it was left as alias of oci_pconnect() for downwards compatability. This, however, is deprecated and not recommended.



add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
oci_pconnect
php at jaggard dot org dot uk
09-Oct-2008 07:38
If you connect using oci_pconnect and the connection has logged you off but is still valid, there seems to be no way to re-use that connection. The next time I try oci_pconnect and then perform an oci_execute operation, I get a "ORA-01012: not logged on" warning. This problem remains, even if I close the connection using oci_close. I ended up with the following (rather annoying) code.

<?php
   
function getOracleConnection()
    {
      if (!
function_exists('oci_pconnect'))
        return
false;
     
$toReturn = oci_pconnect('user', 'pass', 'db');
      if (
$testRes = @oci_parse($toReturn, 'SELECT Count(group_type_code) FROM pvo.group_type'))
        if (@
oci_execute($testRes))
          if (@
oci_fetch_array($testRes))
            return
$toReturn;
     
oci_close($toReturn);
      if (!
function_exists('oci_connect'))
        return
false;
     
$toReturn = oci_connect('user', 'pass', 'db');
      if (
$testRes = @oci_parse($toReturn, 'SELECT Count(group_type_code) FROM pvo.group_type'))
        if (@
oci_execute($testRes))
          if (@
oci_fetch_array($testRes))
            return
$toReturn;
     
oci_close($toReturn);
      if (!
function_exists('oci_new_connect'))
        return
false;
     
$toReturn = oci_new_connect('user', 'pass', 'db');
      if (
$testRes = @oci_parse($toReturn, 'SELECT Count(group_type_code) FROM pvo.group_type'))
        if (@
oci_execute($testRes))
          if (@
oci_fetch_array($testRes))
            return
$toReturn;
     
oci_close($toReturn);
      return
false;
    }
?>
alvaro at demogracia dot com
11-Sep-2008 06:54
If oci_pconnect() fails it raises a PHP warning.

oci_result> <oci_password_change
Last updated: Fri, 21 Nov 2008
 
 
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